Hyperpigmentation is darkening of an area of skin caused by increased of Melinion
Causes behind the excess Production of Melanin or pigmentation
Inflammation caused by sunlight
Skin damage
Allergic reaction
Medication
Improper hair removal
Hormonal change
Genetic
Use of improper products
Types of hyperpigmentation
Chloasma knowns as liver spots caused by sun exposure
Melasma due to hormonal change often caused during pregnancy
Nevus is known as a birthmark
Tan is visible skin and cell damage caused by tanning
Lentigo known as freckles ( yellow-brown spots) caused by sun exposure
Stain known as brown or wine color discoloration caused by different diseases
How to treat or Cure of pigmentation
1. Determine the cause by expert advice
Doctors or professional advice are very important to know about the main cause. Doctors can suggest after examining internally by suggesting blood tests .
preventing further hyperpigmentation
Avoid going and consuming direct sunlight, applying sun protector, sunglasses, hat, and full covered clothes. Tanning could be a cause for pigmentation too. Taking care of oneself in a proper way could benefit.
Treating hyperpigmentation using over-the-counter medications.
Anti pigmentation creams are available in drug stores and with professional products. Some ingredients definitely help in overcoming the problem like Vitamin C, hydrocodine
Trying home remedy
Home remedies could be helpful in mild pigmentation . Natural ingredients could be helpful if pigmentation is on the Epidermis {stratum} first layer so it could be controlled or reduced by applying some ingredients like sandalwood powder mixing with curd or Aloe Vera. potato , vitamin E.
5. Consider getting treatment from professional
IPL laser photo facial treatment is very beneficial for the pigmentation and discoloration. As this first treatment IPL heat flashes help to break the pigments into small particles and help to come up on the surface of Epidermis as scabs than exfoliate naturally within 14 days .The process would give visible results after 3 to 4 treatments. a s the pigments would rise up and the image of pigment would become more darker than in 14 days visible reduction would be seen
Furthermore its first treatment is equal to 17 manual facial treatments . combining with other treatments. like microneedling could be the right decision too.
Microneedling: It is a safe and effective procedure to treat Acne scars, fine lines, deep wrinkles, stimulate collagen, stretch mark ,pigmentation , by using Dermapen this technique involves using multiple tiny needles to penetrate into the skin and cause physical abrasion.
Chemical peels: It's a resurfacing procedure by using a solution of various chemicals that are applied to the skin to improve skin texture , pigmentation uneven tone, and soften fine lines. Peels used in the procedure are superficial and consist of 3 categories of mild, medium and deep by following the percentage used in it.
Microdermabrasion: It is an exfoliating non abrasive soft procedure for improving age spots, fines lines, discoloration, uneven skin tone.